White’s Tree Frog: A Charming Amphibian Companion

Introduction

White’s tree frog (Litoria caerulea), also known as the dumpy tree frog or Australian green tree frog, is one of the most popular amphibian pets worldwide. Native to Australia and New Guinea, this charming species has won the hearts of reptile and amphibian enthusiasts with its docile nature, distinctive appearance, and relatively easy care requirements.

Physical Characteristics

These plump frogs typically grow to 3-5 inches in length, with females being slightly larger than males. Their most notable feature is their vibrant green coloration, which can range from bright emerald to a bluish-green, with occasional white or yellow spots. Their skin has a waxy coating that helps reduce water loss, giving them a shiny appearance. Large adhesive pads on their toes allow them to climb glass and other smooth surfaces with ease.

Behavior and Temperament

White’s tree frogs are known for their calm demeanor and adaptability to handling (though it should be minimal). Unlike many frog species, they tend to be less skittish and will often sit contentedly on their keeper's hand. They are primarily nocturnal but may become active during the day, especially when food is present. Their distinctive loud croaking (more common in males) adds to their charm.

Housing Requirements

A 20-gallon tall terrarium is suitable for 2-3 adult frogs. The enclosure should include:

• Vertical space with branches and plants for climbing
• Maintained humidity (50-70%)
• Temperature gradient (75-85°F daytime, slight drop at night)
• Shallow water dish for soaking
• Substrate like coconut fiber or moss

Diet and Nutrition

These frogs are insectivores with healthy appetites. Their diet should consist of:

• Crickets (primary staple)
• Dubia roaches
• Mealworms (occasionally)
• Waxworms (as treats)

All insects should be gut-loaded and dusted with calcium and vitamin supplements 2-3 times weekly.

Health and Lifespan

With proper care, White’s tree frogs can live 15-20 years in captivity. Common health issues include:

• Obesity (from overfeeding)
• Bacterial skin infections
• Metabolic bone disease (from calcium deficiency)

Conservation Status

While currently listed as Least Concern by IUCN, habitat loss and climate change threaten wild populations. Captive breeding programs have reduced pressure on wild specimens in the pet trade.

Conclusion

White’s tree frog makes an excellent choice for both beginner and experienced amphibian keepers. Their personable nature, attractive appearance, and relatively simple care requirements explain their enduring popularity. While they may not be as active as some pets, their quirky behaviors and long lifespan make them rewarding companions for those willing to meet their needs.